October 2003


Hesti Widodo: Indonesian conservationist to build community pride in Komodo National Park

At dusk, the mountains of Indonesia's Komodo National Park look like temples reaching towards the sky. What local conservationist Hesti Widodo realizes-and what she hopes to make others aware of-is that the mountains of Komodo, as well as its grasslands and waters, are temples, receptacles of the earth's most precious gifts.

Her mission is urgent: Komodo's remarkable plant and animal resources are being depleted by wildlife poaching and even blast fishing (the practice of using dynamite that kills not only fish but vast amounts of coral and other organisms). It is these threats and others, caused in part by a lack of environmental awareness, that Hesti will tackle, working with Rare and The Nature Conservancy on a Pride campaign beginning this fall.

Hesti explains, "I'd like to see people have more understanding about the importance of their environment and how it links with their lives."

Komodo National Park, a World Heritage site and part of a four-year Rare-United Nations project to develop ways to use ecotourism to support conservation and community development, is an ideal setting for a Pride Campaign. Hiding in the crevices of Komodo's mountains, its broad savannahs, and below the surface of its clear waters are some of the world's threatened plant and animal species: water buffalo and Timor deer, manatees and manta rays, more than a 1,000 species of tropical fish, fragile corals, and the famed Komodo Dragon.

There are also 4,000 people living in and around the park who depend upon these resources for their survival. Through this project, Rare is working to create new sources of employment through ecotourism that are both healthier for the park and more profitable for struggling communities. Major partners in this project include the UNESCO World Heritage Centre, United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Foundation, Aveda Corporation, Komodo National Park, and The Nature Conservancy.

Hesti is considering three candidates for the focus of her Pride campaign, a grassroots marketing project which will employ everything from puppet shows to music videos to build community awareness of the environment: the Komodo Dragon, a twelve foot long meat-eating lizard; the manta ray, whose flat form can be seen gliding underneath the surface of Komodo's waters; and the dugong, or "sea cow," a relative of the manatee.

"I am excited," says Hesti, who is currently at Rare's Conservation Education training center at the University of Kent at Canterbury, England, "to return to Komodo and do an amazing campaign, which will see the good result of change in the attitude and mind set of the local community toward sustainable resources and management of the park."